Reports from the field and relevant literature indicate that despite international efforts in providing support (trade capacity building), LDCs and LI-DCs countries are often not able to improve their trade and development performance due to deficient trade and development policy coordination at inter-ministerial level and inadequate if not absent trade consultation with private sector and trade related CSOs. The objective of this workshop is to identify persistent causes of inefficient and ineffective trade policy coordination and consultation and to propose positive scenarios (best practice examples) of policy mechanisms and related enabling organizational and institutional factors which demonstrate positive impact on a country's trade and development performance. The panellists of this workshop have many years of work experiences of trade policy coordination and consultation in LDCs and LI-DCs and will able to provide case examples of trade coordination and consultation and will suggest ways to improve current impasses and dysfunctional governance mechanisms.