25 years of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ
The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ began life on 1 January 1995, succeeding the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade which had regulated world trade since 1948. Over the past 25 years, the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ has made a major contribution to the strength and stability of the global economy, helping to boost trade growth, resolve numerous trade disputes and support the integration of developing countries into the trading system.
GATT Director-General Peter Sutherland holding a signed copy of the Marrakesh Agreement.
1994
April
Marrakesh Agreement establishing the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ is signed.
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ building
1995
January
The °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ is born on 1 January.
May
Renato Ruggiero (Italy) takes office as °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Director-General.
1997
December
Seventy °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ members reach a multilateral agreement to open their financial services sector.
1999
September
Mike Moore (New Zealand) becomes °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Director-General.
November
Third Ministerial Conference takes place in Seattle, United States.
2001
November
Fourth Ministerial Conference in Doha, Qatar.
Doha Development Agenda is launched.
China becomes the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ’s 143rd member.
2002
September
Supachai Panitchpakdi (Thailand) is elected °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Director-General.
2003
September
2004
July
General Council approves “July 2004 Framework” for advancing Doha Round negotiations.
2005
September
Pascal Lamy (France) becomes °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Director-General.
December
Sixth Ministerial Conference takes place in Hong Kong, China.
Aid for Trade initiative is launched.
Hong Kong Declaration is approved.
2006
September
First °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Public Forum takes place in Geneva.
2009
April
DG Pascal Lamy reappointed for second term of four years.
September
2011
December
2012
August
Russia becomes the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ’s 156th member.
2013
September
Roberto Azevêdo (Brazil) takes office as °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Director-General.
December
Ninth Ministerial Conference takes place in Bali, Indonesia.
“Bali Package” adopted, including the Trade Facilitation Agreement.
2014
April
Revised °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Agreement on Government Procurement comes into force.
2015
December
Tenth Ministerial Conference takes place in Nairobi, Kenya.
“Nairobi Package” adopted, including abolition of agricultural export subsidies.
Expansion of Information Technology Agreement concluded.
2017
January
Amendment to the TRIPS Agreement enters into force, easing access to medicines.
February
Trade Facilitation Agreement enters into force.
September
Roberto Azevêdo begins second term as °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Director-General.
December
Eleventh Ministerial Conference takes place in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
2018
October
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ and UN Environment host leadership dialogue on expanding trade's contribution to sustainability.
2019
January
General Council appoints facilitator to help °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ members resolve differences on functioning of Appellate Body.
October
°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ hosts World Cotton Day.
November
Conference marks 30 years of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ’s Trade Policy Review Mechanism.