аЯрЁБс>ўџ BDўџџџAџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅСq П.bjbjt+t+ )*AAмQџџџџџџ]HHHH8€”HЃ0іММ(фффПППh0j0j0j0j0j0j0$™1є3мŽ0ПППППŽ0џффлМџџџПффh00Пh0џrџqД'ˆh0фА pК6–ЂxУHHл$<0,World Trade OrganizationWT/MIN(03)/ST/24 11 September 2003(03-4772)MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE Fifth Session Cancњn, 10 - 14 September 2003Original: English INDONESIA Statement by H.E. Mrs Rini M.S. Soewandi Minister of Industry and Trade Nearly two years have gone by since the negotiation of the Doha Declaration in Qatar. During those two years, and indeed for some years earlier, geopolitical tension has complicated the situation. Against this backdrop, our efforts to implement the Doha Declaration and to create a better multilateral trading system have been aimed at creating greater prosperity and better standards of living, in the belief that these are pre-conditions for peace. All of us have committed to the principle that an open, fair and predictable system of international trade is required to become the engine and propeller of economic growth to benefit all. We are here in this beautiful city of Cancњn to take stock of how much progress we have made. Developing countries such as Indonesia have a great interest in a number of the topics we will be discussing. Indonesia believes that the АФУХСљКЯВЪЙйЭјзЪСЯ should be urged to further its works to propel the world economy forward. We highly appreciate the great efforts expended by so many Member States of the АФУХСљКЯВЪЙйЭјзЪСЯ, despite an often dangerous and uncertain international climate, to improve and broaden the multilateral trading system through the Doha Development Agenda. Let me address the basic issues at stake here. It is no secret that there is a sense of grave disappointment, with the process particularly among, but not limited to, the developing world. There are widely different perspectives on many of the issues that face us. Paramount among these, is a growing awareness that the developed nations seem to have little, or no concern, for the poverty that continues to plague the developing world. In this context, I therefore like to touch upon the issue of illegal logging which adversely destroys forest and the environment. This situation is tightly related to poverty. Why are our people destroying forests? The answer is obvious. Because our people are poor. Many of those engaged in the illegal timber trade are poor farmers. They have turned to stripping the forests near their communities, because agriculture is not enough to support their families. I believe that one of the root causes of poverty, is the refusal of the developed nations to provide fair trading systems that would allow our people to, live decent lives without recourse to destruction of their own habitats. Here today, we are turning this position around, and demanding of the developed world, genuine efforts to create a clear, fair and balanced multilateral trading system that will help to raise the general level of well being of our people. Let me turn now to some specific issues. The agriculture sector is of fundamental importance to many nations represented here today. Moreover, certain agricultural products cannot be considered as purely commercial commodities. It is very obvious that recognition of special and differential treatment - and implementation - for developing countries is a priority. It is imperative to have flexibility to declare certain strategic or special products and a special safeguards mechanism for the purposes of food security, poverty alleviation and rural development. I therefore strongly request that special product and special safeguard mechanism concepts to be adopted in this important meeting. Equally important is the issue of market access for non-agricultural products. The problems are that Members still maintain long lists of products subject to tariff peaks, high tariffs and tariff escalation. Indonesia believes that improved and secured access to markets is a pre-requisite for development strategies, whereby Indonesia relies to a large degree on external trade. We fully support the process towards securing a framework for further negotiations and strongly emphasize that these should fully reflect the requirements of developing and less-developed countries which resulting in a balanced outcome with those of developed countries. On issues under TRIPS, we welcome the very recent agreement in Geneva that would allow developing countries to provide low-cost medicines to their people to treat diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and other rampant problems. In this and in other similar situations, we believe a humanitarian standpoint has to be adopted, and not a purely commercial one. Most importantly, my delegation would stress the importance that a higher level of protection should also be given to other products which are now only given to wine and spirits under geographical indication. We wish that this protection be extended to traditional knowledge such as batik Solo, jamu, Toraja coffee, basmati rice, and many others. Indonesia urges this Conference of the World Trade Organization to reflect on the current situation and to compare it with the lofty goals set at Doha. Indonesia urges this Conference to begin to genuinely work to achieve those goals. Finally, I would like to thank the Government and people of Mexico and the Organizing Committee for their efforts in hosting this event and for their warm hospitality. My sincere appreciation also goes to the Chairman, for his wisdom in providing a genuine forum for discussion of these issues. I can assure you, Mr Chairman, of Indonesia's full support in your efforts to guide us through the deliberations ahead of us. __________ WT/MIN(03)/ST/24 Page  PAGE 2 WT/MIN(03)/ST/24 Page  PAGE 1 . /. 0BDNR–ЋЎЙцюГЮOVˆ˜Ымш8B( Ÿ Л Ы BGjŸ$3ћ_œиёџ.[u­ї*7ЯклђѓљњћќјєёыщёфёрёщолжлблжлблблблжлблЬлЬлЬлЧлТлжлжлжлжлНлжИлжлДлЏЏёЏЏ jU5mH @ˆmH @ˆmH @ˆmH @ˆќџmH @ˆmH @ˆўџmH @ˆmH mH >*5mHCJmH5 :CJ,mHmH>*mH5:CJ,mHE 0BCDNOїђђк ађЖ”ађђž0ђђ~ $$–lж0+p#$$–l4ж+p# $$–l”ˆџ4ж+p# $d„ўЄ№$$$–l4ж+p#`$$$dh$ 0BCDGLNOPQRiw–ЊЋЌ­ЎИЙ‡ˆГ Д žŸежef78%&ЮЯклм§ўџ&+,-.§§§ћ§§ћ§§§ћ§љљљћ§§ћ§§§ѕћѓѓѓљ№љљ   =OPQRiw–ЊЋЌ­ЎИЙ‡ˆГ Д žŸњњьdњњњфижжжгггжжжжжжжжжЮ Ца$ $$–lж+p#$ ЦаТ@$$–l”`џж+p#$$Ÿежef78%&ЮЯклм§ўџ#$%&+,-.§§§§§§§§§§њ§§ёёёяццця󧧧$ Ц аЁC#B# Ц аЁC# @$ !".њїњmH jU' 0&P Аƒ. АШA!А "А #а$ %ААаM [4@ёџ4Normal $ ЦаCJmH >"> Heading 1$ & FmЄ№@&5;<2< Heading 2$ & FmЄ№@&:<B< Heading 3$ & FmЄ№@&58R8 Heading 4$ & FmЄ№@&828 Heading 5 & FmЄ№@&6.. Heading 6 Є№@&.. Heading 7 Є№@&.. Heading 8 Є№@&. . 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