°ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ

Issues covered by the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ’s committees and agreements

DEVELOPMENT: DEFINITION

Who are the developing countries in the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ?

Developing countries comprise a majority of the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ membership. They are grouped as “developing countries” and “least developed countries”, in accordance with the criteria set out below.

Definition of a “developing country” in the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ back to top

How is the selection made? 

There are no °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ definitions of “developed” and “developing” countries. Members announce for themselves whether they are “developed” or “developing” countries. However, other members can challenge the decision of a member to make use of provisions available to developing countries.
 

What are the advantages of “developing country” status? 

Developing country status in the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ brings certain rights. There are for example provisions in some °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ Agreements which provide developing countries with longer transition periods before they are required to fully implement the agreement and developing countries can receive technical assistance.

That a °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ member announces itself as a developing country does not automatically mean that it will benefit from the unilateral preference schemes of some of the developed country members such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). In practice, it is the preference giving country which decides the list of developing countries that will benefit from the preferences. For more information about the GSP, see the , (opens in a new window).

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“Least-developed countries” in the °ÄÃÅÁùºÏ²Ê¹ÙÍø×ÊÁÏ

For more information on least-developed countries, see the , (opens in a new window).