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Function of panels (Art. 11 DSU): $$) $   & a panel should make an objective assessment of the matter before it, including an objective assessment of the facts of the case and the applicability of and conformity with the relevant covered agreements&  $   Task of panels @0<  ureview the facts and arguments submitted by the parties to a particular dispute Panel findings Composition of panels vPv$*P     Panel Procedures: deadlines$  As a general rule, 6 months from composition/terms of reference to issuance of final report of the panel to the parties (Art. 12.8 DSU) 0xo   As a general rule, 9 months from establishment of panel to consideration of report for adoption (if no appeal) 12 months where report is appealed (Art. 20 DSU)bo#  U  )   Task of the Appellate Body@(  review on appeal the issues of law addressed by panels  The Appellate Body may uphold, modify or reverse the legal findings and conclusions of the panel (Art. 17.12 DSU) Composition of the Appellate BodyJ7PtP"P7t"   Appellate review)  Review limited to  issues of law and legal interpretations developed by the panel (Art. 17.6 DSU) Appeal only open to parties to the dispute(c+   $Standing appellate Body 7 members persons of recognised authority and expertise in international trade law  unaffiliated with any government Dz  v      Report of the Appellate Body:  The Appellate Body may uphold, modify or reverse the legal findings and conclusions of the panel (Art. 17.12 DSU) Adoption of Appellate Body report: by reverse consensus within 30 days of circulation to Members<w!@    Implementation (I)(  sRecommendations: If violation: recommendation that the Member bring the measures into conformity (Article 19 DSU)Bc 0 #   t  Within 30 days of adoption of report, Member concerned informs the DSB of its intentions in respect of implementation of the recommendations and rulings (Article 1 DSU)>N ' $   Implementation (II)(   Determination of  reasonable period of time for implementation: proposed by Member and approved by DSB, or mutually agreed by the parties, or determined through arbitration:  guideline for the arbitrator : 15 months from the date of adoption (Article 21.3 DSU)ZB$$$b X$   Implementation (III)(  Surveillance by the DSB: Status reports on implementation If Member fails to bring measure into conformity within reasonable period of time, possibility of temporary measures: compensation or  suspension of concessions (retaliation)R     Implementation (IV)  PCompensation (Article 22 DSU): Voluntary Negotiated Compatible with WTO Agreements If no compensation agreed within 20 days after expiry of reasonable period of time& .@  $$     Implementation (V)(  hSuspension of concessions: same sector/other sector/ other agreement level of suspension:  equivalent to the level of nullification or impairment (Art. 22.4 DSU) authorization to suspend: within 30 days of expiry of reasonable period of time arbitration on level of suspension or principles of Art. 22.3 DSU4E$ 5 / $ X Pt$(  tr t S 4[ l`  9 r t S [l  9 H t 0޽h ? 380___PPT10.ඞ r'%DKpM&;(   &45-0004AC5BDA4E}cFINAL-also in diskettespeterwilliams@freesurf.chSUPeter Williamsr   0d            n ϲʹ Dispute Settlement Understanding Vesile Kulaoglu, ϲʹ Secretariat Dar es Salaam, 14-17 January 2003,J%'H                       &  p ϲʹ Dispute Settlement Understanding The Work of the Working Group on Transparency in Government Procurement qp$ q Dispute Settlement in the ϲʹ   a central element in providing security and predictability to the multilateral trading system (DSU, Article 3:2) s  DS: Purpose @ <   A system favouring mutually agreed solutions A rule-oriented system A system intended to secure withdrawal of inconsistent measures Multilateralism v. unilateralism0@$!($   , Functions of the DS system (Art. 3.2 DSU): 6-2)) -   & to preserve the rights and obligations of Members under the covered agreements, and to clarify the existing provisions of those agreements in accordance with customary rules of interpretation of public international law&  $   DS: Principles @<  Exclusive application of ϲʹ rules on dispute settlement to disputes related to the ϲʹ Uniform application to all ϲʹ Agreements@$  'Dispute settlement in the ϲʹ: Overview((% ( <A mechanism aimed at securing compliance with the Agreements=Z< =  xdetailed procedures automaticity in the proceedings deadlines implementation aimed at securing conformity of measures.ZZdZy y  &Dispute settlement in the ϲʹ Overview''% ' An integrated system:(    Applies to all the multilateral agreements a single set of rules for all disputes only a few specific rules in some agreementsZ    / Main stages of the dispute settlement process $0.) 0 _Consultation phase Panel and Appellate Body review Adoption of report by the DSB Implementation``( `  # Function of panels (Art. 11 DSU): $$) $   & a panel should make an objective assessment of the matter before it, including an objective assessment of the facts of the case and the applicability of and conformity with the relevant covered agreements&  $   Task of panels @0<  ureview the facts and arguments submitted by the parties to a particular dispute Panel findings Composition of panels vPv$*P     Panel Procedures: deadlines$  As a general rule, 6 months from composition/terms of reference to issuance of final report of the panel to the parties (Art. 12.8 DSU) 0xo   As a general rule, 9 months from establishment of panel to consideration of report for adoption (if no appeal) 12 months where report is appealed (Art. 20 DSU)bo#  U  )   Task of the Appellate Body@(  review on appeal the issues of law addressed by panels  The Appellate Body may uphold, modify or reverse the legal findings and conclusions of the panel (Art. 17.12 DSU) Composition of the Appellate BodyJ7PtP"P7t"   Appellate review)  Review limited to  issues of law and legal interpretations developed by the panel (Art. 17.6 DSU) Appeal only open to parties to the dispute(c+   $Standing appellate Body 7 members persons of recognised authority and expertise in international trade law  unaffiliated with any government Dz  v      Report of the Appellate Body:  The Appellate Body may uphold, modify or reverse the legal findings and conclusions of the panel (Art. 17.12 DSU) Adoption of Appellate Body report: by reverse consensus within 30 days of circulation to Members<w!@    Implementation (I)(  sRecommendations: If violation: recommendation that the Member bring the measures into conformity (Article 19 DSU)Bc 0 # 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