ࡱ> a(< / 0DTimes New Roman@b@bLb0pbpb 0DTahomaew Roman@b@bLb0pbpb 0" DWingdingsRoman@b@bLb0pbpb 0 C(  U  @n?" dd@  @@`` T   pn  0e0e    3f A@  A5% 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||@s " 0e@        @ABC DEEFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `abN E5%  N E5%  N F   5%    !"?N@ABC DEFFGHIJK5%LMNOPQRSTUWYZ[ \]^_ `ab8g4%d%d|b 0tbppp@ <4!d!d`v@b <4BdBd@b@b0___PPT10 v___PPT9XP ? -O =8EJoint ϲʹ/WB Regional Workshop on Procurement Reform and Transparency~Session 6: Transparency and Fair and Equitable Procedures Mr. Jean-Jacques Raoul World Bank Dar es Salaam January 14-17, 2003;DaPurposeBriefly define the key elements of a transparent procurement system and explain the provisions of the multilateral instruments, using the World Bank Guidelines, and the UNCITRAL Model Law. +Why Transparency in Government Procurement?,,(Transparency is needed to foster competition Competition is seen as the best way to get value for money Transparency fosters the confidence of the taxpayer in the public procurement institutions Most powerful way to fight corruption (thrives in the dark)Z!Transparency in WB Guidelines (1)Critical elements of transparency: Notification and advertising (allowing sufficient time for participation) Open competitive bidding preferred, use of other methods restricted Use of standard bidding and contract documents Predisclosure of relevant information (including bid evaluation method) Public bid opening (and opening immediately following the deadline for bid submission) T#FZ\ZZFZZ !Transparency in WB Guidelines (2)Critical elements of transparency (cont d): Evaluation of bids in monetary terms (rather than merit point system) Qualification of bidders on basis of pass/fail requirements Award to the lowest evaluated responsive bidder meeting the stated qualification criteria, without negotiations Accessibility of applicable laws and regulations Appeal mechanisms Debriefing Publication of awards F,FPVPFPP  WB GLs vs UNCITRAL Model Law (1),They are generally fully consistent, except that: WB GL do not allow for: selection procedure for services with simultaneous negotiations (Art 43), and procurement of goods or works: request for proposals (Art 48) or competitive negotiations (Art 49) B3ZZZ3  WB GLs vs UNCITRAL Model Law (2),oIn WB GL, Consultant services are governed by specific procedures relying on a qualitative and financial assessment of competing proposals. 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